Tuesday, May 7, 2019

Humiliating Themselves to Victory: A Ball at the Anjo House



A Ball at the Anjo House is a post-war film that depicts a once noble, financially respectable house in shambles as external circumstance relating to the war and domestic politics drastically altered their family’s standing. The main ensemble consists of a family dressed in delusions and self-pity, as they feebly try to convince themselves their circumstances truly are not as bad as they seem (and actually were). There is no real “protagonist”, save for perhaps Hara Setsuko’s character Atsuko acting as the catalyst for the film’s featured event, a house ball. However instead, the Anjo family seems to share duties in portraying their situation to the audience, culminating in an incredibly wayward family party where the invited guests are none too happy to be in attendance and the hosting family are mired in a vulnerable financial position so precarious that the dance they are even hosting may have been too expensive for them to have afforded. 

To summarize, the Anjo family somewhat humiliates itself during the duration of the party, but in doing so also achieve some awkwardly deluded liberty from the social anxiety they have been feeling growing effects from. The ball plays out in a slightly passive-aggressive manner, portraying the party and its goers as the epitome of rumor-ridden pomp and circumstance. The primary attendee, a pseudo black marketeer named Shinkawa, slyly treats the entire gathering as an insult, and stops at no short break to counter insults onto the Anjo family at any given opportunity. The Anjo family themselves deal with their separate plotlines; Tadahiko (the father) tries to save the house with sentimentality as his currency; Atsuko (the daughter) tries to make everyone happy by convincing them they have some superficial happiness available to them; Akiko (another daughter) bemoans her fate of privileged class preventing her from loving a socially inferior house chauffer until apparently it does not matter; Masahiko (the son) uses his womanizing streak to wreak spiteful chaos on the black marketeer’s daughter, with ironically some success.

With all that said, each separate thread seems to converge at a hilariously misleading climax. The chauffeur, named Toyama, somehow “buys” the house by returning the loaned amount to Shinkawa (I am still not sure how this was logistically achieved), and drunkenly rambles a speech about how all those privileged snooty party-goers were all terrible people (which was admittedly true). The Anjo family, due to likely some form of mental gymnastics, take solace in this speech. Atsuko applauds it for being a public announcement of their house being theirs again, Masahiko applauds it for likewise convoluted reasons about spite. And Akiko takes it as Toyama’s mating call, where she finally abandons that social class visage that was apparently clouding her judgement in favor of pursuing her romance with him again, of which we never conclusively see any evidence of going anywhere. And the father, Tadahiko, takes the conveniently placed spotlight opportunity to announce to the party that he is marrying a geisha and deriding his own social class in the process. This was met with - delayed - thunderous applause. The scene, however, is played off as an ironic “win” for the Anjo family. Everybody in the Anjo family kinda-sorta-but-not-really gets what they want: deluded liberation from the social expectations and a big clap-back in the face of all the snobbery they have been facing.

Before going further, I must explain what I mean by “deluded liberation.” To be blunt, the Anjo family is completely delusional about their situation.  In the very beginning, there is an obvious subdued depressing cloud that exists over the family, but at the same time their words do not reflect their emotions. They, specifically Atsuko, prattle on about how their financial situation was not as bad as it seemed and their social prospects were likewise still respectable. These were of course very untrue. They were essentially broke (the ball they had cost them far more than they actually had to afford it). They were now socially outcasts, treated as some pathetic fall-from-grace family by their social class peers. They had no appreciable future work prospects or available outlets for income. To be even more blunt and succinct, they were a poor laughing stock. So, with the advent of their ball, they had deluded themselves into thinking that everything would work out somehow, despite zero evidence or basis to think that.

The greater cosmic irony of the story is that it kind of did. The individual family members’ themselves were still steeped in misery, financial issues and social rejection, but their collective family qualm of not being able to stay together at their house and pretend everything would be ok was essentially solved. They got their house back, they could stay together, and they no longer needed to keep up pretenses with those of their class because quite frankly they already threw away any chance of getting back respect anyhow. And that is where I think the melodrama angle comes in, that a family so tragically deep in its own state of decay can piece back together their “big picture” to survive as a family by humiliating themselves is wonderfully melodramatic.

This particularly comes across when Tadahiko, the father, attempts suicide. Saved by his daughter, he allows his emotional turmoil to bubble to the surface. He shows that really deep down he knew how terrible everything was and that he should just take the easy way out of his problems. This is despite having actually “won” so to speak. He got back his house, married someone he somewhat loved, and protected his family from falling apart. In any traditional drama, this would be the scene where he sits in some big chair with a cigar in his mouth and makes some endearing quip about how families and homes are only as stable as their social status or some other mockery of their situation. Instead, their victory is like a defeat for him. And in fact, their victory is a defeat for them all. Masahiko loses his love with Yoko because he used his womanizing ways for the good of his family, the poor fella. Akiko legitimately just disappears with Toyama, and it would not be a stretch to say they may have committed double suicide.  The butler is leaving them as he can no longer be afforded, and the family has to look for actual jobs (which apparently they never even needed!)

Their big collective problem that they solved as a family really masked the underlying issues that they were too delusional to deal with. And their character interactions epitomized why that fragile misery at the very end of the film is a consequence of them coming to terms that the ball was perhaps the worst thing for them, because it shattered their delusions and brought them back to reality. They were broke, socially detested, and woefully mentally unprepared.

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